Guide to Mortgage Loans in California

Mortgage loans are absolutely handy in purchasing a real estate or property. Now, are you looking for such mortgage loans to buy a new property in California? Getting the loans might initially seem tedious. However, with the best experts and the most unfaltering services from these experts, you can easily purchase a property in California with these mortgage loans. The lucrative interest rates and the plethora of advantages associated with these loans add to the brownie points.

Lucrative mortgage loans

You can avail the best Mortgage Loans in California from any reputed bank which offers proper interest rates along with some viable refunding schemes and policies. The best companies offering you these real estate schemes make sure to offer you the best loans in the most commendable interest rates. Besides that, they also make sure that the entire procedure of applying for these loans and getting them sanctioned is simplified without much hassle. All in all, the companies offering these loans are inherently keen in offering you the best loans to choose from.

Viable home renovation loans

Is your home asking for its renovation? Well, if you are not prepared financially at the current stage, you can avail some outstanding Home Improvement Loans in California provided by many reputed companies all over the city. The loan schemes and policies of repayment are simple and easy to follow. Borrowing up to 150% of the approximate value of your property is granted by all the bank of California. So, you can easily get your required improvements done in this budget and start your repayment at low interest rates gradually.

The best mortgage brokers

The mortgage broker performs as an intermediate body between the lenders and borrower to cater mortgage loans. These mortgage brokers in California are innately competent and they also have a proper broker licence. The Best Mortgage Brokers California, are adept in offering you the best loan sanctions in a jiffy. They have ample information about these loans and thus they offer you an apt and holistic insight about these loans and their various proceedings.

A reliable mortgage broker can easily get your loans sanctioned. As an addendum, they charge a nominal percentage commission as a service charge. So, if you are planning to purchase a real estate in California, simply consult these experts for complete information on the best loan packages.

Prolific Home Equity loans After purchasing your new house you will require home equity loans for its proper maintenance. In fact, you can opt for these home equity loans for any and every purpose. The experts helping you with these loans will make sure that about 80% of the proper and authentic value of your homes is sanctioned in these home equity loans. Moreover, you will also have to pay interests not for the entire property, but only for the amount you are using. These loans can be repaid and can be used from time to time as per requirement. So, choosing the home equity loans in California can indeed be a viable decision. Choose these loans to enjoy some commendable benefits from your property, in the long run.

http://www.pointwestfinancial.com/

Contact

18672 Florida St. Suite 101a, H untington Beach California 92648 USA Tel:714-848-0400 Fax:717 848-7931 Toll Free: 866-848-0600

Exactly How To Invest Your Portfolio If Obama Wins The Presidency!

Whether you are an Obama fan or an Obama opponent, if he becomes the next President of the United States his policies will have an affect on the financial markets both domestically and internationally. He wants to bring change to the United States which by extension means world markets because we have such a huge economic foot print.

So, what do you need to think about with an Obama Presidency regarding how you structure your investment portfolios both taxable and 401(k)/IRA, etc.?

1.Taxes Matter: We dont yet know the details of how he will handle taxes on dividend income and capital gains. It is clear that at least some of the investing population will see an increase in taxes on those forms of investment returns. If you pay a 20% rate on capital gains that means you will have 20% less money being reinvested to grow and get the affect of compounding. Dividend rates could go up as high as 35% and that will really kill the benefit of dividend paying stocks. So, one can use tax free bonds for at least a portion of the fixed income portion of a portfolio. Second, you should make sure you are having your investment advisor use tax management in the investment and management of your portfolio. Tax managed passive mutual funds have an extremely low tax impact.
2.Capital Markets Work: There will be those gurus who will tell you they know which sectors or industries will boom under Obama and which will tank. Academic studies have shown over and over again that such attempts to combine stock picking with a market timing element almost never outperform the broad market (in fact they generally under perform) and when they do it is usually nothing more than luck and is thus not repeatable. Markets are essentially efficient and any attempt to regulate trade or change tax policy will end up being priced into the securities as soon as the information hits the wires.
3.Diversification is Key: The way to consistently win under an Obama Presidency is to hold very broadly diversified, global, low cost, asset class mutual funds. Diversification reduces uncertainty. If you hold a mutual fund of US securities with about 3500 stocks in it and one of them happens to be a Bear Stearns or Lehman Brothers, it will hardly make a blip in your portfolio as it goes out of existence. Dont be caught with concentrated position mutual funds or with individual securities. You will be carrying too much risk that you can diversify your way out of.
4.Risk and Return are Related: Exposure to meaningful risk factors in a diversified portfolio determines expected return. Over the long haul, stocks outperform bonds but not always; over the long haul small stocks outperform large stocks, but not always; over the long haul value stocks outperform growth stocks, but not always. Each of these outperformers has a greater volatility risk and a greater expected return.
5.Portfolio Structure Explains Performance: Asset allocation along size, value, and market exposure dimensions primarily determines the results of a broadly diversified portfolio. In other words, to increase the expected return of your portfolio under an Obama Presidency, own low cost, globally diversified asset class mutual funds that are over weighted to smaller and more value oriented stocks. If an all stock fund portfolio is too volatile for you, add some short term bond funds to damper the volatility.

Following academically sound investment principles will allow you to win the losers game during an Obama Presidency. Dont give in to the Wall Street marketing gurus who have proven their ability to separate you from your money, quickly and permanently.

Emotions and How They Affect Investment Behavior

Normal human emotions may overtake the rational part of the brain, and cause investors to make poor investment decisions. Some behaviorists theorize that modern humans are not hard-wired to be good investors. What can investors do to neutralize the effects of emotion and make smarter investment decisions?

Recent times have been difficult for investors. Some have made the situation worse by buying and selling at the wrong times. For most people, the normal emotional response to rising markets is to feel confident and positive. This can lead to the desire to increase risk tolerance and purchase risky assets at potentially high prices. The opposite is true after big market declines. Our emotions may tell us to pull in and avoid risk when, perhaps, the opportunities for higher returns are greatest.

Because of this and other reasons, individual investors are notoriously bad market timers, as evidenced by mutual fund cash flows. For example, The Wall Street Journal recently reported that mutual fund research firm, Morningstar, determined that investors contributed more than $300 billion of new money to equity mutual funds during the six-year period from 2002 to 2007, much of it near market highs. When prices declined, investors redeemed more than $150 billion. According to the Hulbert Financial Digest, the total cost of this poor timing for stock fund investors was more than $42 billion for the 12 months ending May 31, 2009.

As a possible explanation of this behavior, we might consider the interesting work that is being done if the field of neuroscience, where researchers study the brain’s response to stimuli in an attempt to better understand human decision-making. Results are scientifically confirming what behavioral finance economists have suggested for some time: people are not hard-wired to be good investors because their emotions and other “normal” reactions can overtake their ability to reason rationally and make smart decisions under certain circumstances.

Brain scans show that there are two parts of the human brain operating in radically different ways. The prefrontal cortex is the rational, unemotional part of the brain that is used in long-term, logical thinking. The limbic system, on the other hand, is the brain’s short-term, emotional side that often causes trouble for investors. Under certain conditions, our emotional brains can take over and cause us to make poor, irrational decisions.

In a study published in 2005, researchers from Carnegie Mellon, the Stanford, and the University of Iowa, found that people with an impaired ability to experience emotions made better investment decisions in a simple investment game. The game involved a series of rounds in which players could choose whether or not to invest hypothetical money. Each round was structured to have a positive expected return on investment so that a rational player should choose to invest in every round, regardless of what happened in previous ones. Not surprisingly, the normal, unimpaired players were frequently affected by recent outcomes and were reluctant to invest after a series of losses. The players with impaired emotional function invested more regularly and performed better because they were less affected by fear and were more willing to take risk.

Emerging Market Investment Advice Tips

The emerging market describes a broad range of markets from second and third world countries. It encompasses economies such as China and Brazil, together with countries in Africa and Asia. Generally, the term emerging markets represents economies which are as yet not fully developed, and subsequently an investment in an emerging market can often be high risk but has the potential to yield great returns as their economies are still developing.

If you are considering investing in emerging markets, these advice tips are worth considering.
Do not put all your eggs in the one basket: No financial portfolio should be tied up with just one investment, and any investment in the emerging market should not comprise a dominant percentage of a portfolio.

Long term view: The emerging market has been likened to investing in America in the 1920s as over forty years an investor would have gained a substantial return on any investment. In that time he would have seen prices drop through the floor. This is similar to emerging market investment today, so be prepared to take a long term view to good returns.

Advice: Obtaining general advice on the emerging market is essential, especially if you are new to financial investment. Financial advisors, banks, and other institutions seem like good places to gain valuable advice on the surface. More often than not however, the investor who seeks guidance from these places often pays for advice they do not need, as many of the best decisions can and should be handled by the investor.

A few financial investment companies have realised this and take a hands off approach and only step in with general advice if needed. These are the companies to turn to when guidance is needed.
Commissions: It goes without saying that any financial investment company is going to charge commissions, and subsequently it makes sense to look for a company that charges low rates. Some offer 0% commission initially, and this is a good place to start.

Risk vs. Return: Any investment into the emerging market is high risk. The returns however, have the potential to be considerable and subsequently an emerging market investment becomes a viable option. It is possible to invest in a country or into a fund which in turn is managed by a fund manager.

The latter becomes a question of faith and trust in that manager to do the right thing with your money, so the decision to choose a financial investment company with a view to fund management should not be taken lightly.

Currently, China and Brazil are often seen as good choices for emerging market investment.

Ultimately it is important to realise that as an investor you need to be in control of the fund, even if it is supervised by a fund manager. Some financial companies give you that control, and it is worth spending sometime to find a financial investment company like this.

Elss Secret Of Tax Saving With Mutual Fund Investments.

As the name suggests ELSS (equity linked savings scheme), invests primarily in equity shares of companies. As per financial regulations, the scheme Fund manager has to invest 80% of the total amount in the equity shares and the remaining 20% per cent can be invested in other instruments like bonds, debentures, government securities and others. When you invest in ELSS your money is locked for a period of three years (minimum). Once you invest in tax saver funds you cannot withdraw the amount for three years, this acts as a blessing in disguise as tax saving funds generally yield high returns during a 3year period. The common man is basically afraid of investing his money in equity shares as he is afraid of loosing money. But a look at the recent past shows that investors who have invested in tax saver funds have never lost out on their money, rather tax saver funds have been the front runners in terms of returns to investors. A small illustration will clarify comprehensions.

If you make an investment of Rs 1,00,000/ ( 1 lac), then under section 80c this complete amount is deducted from your gross income for that particular year. If your annual income puts you in the highest tax paying zone, i.e -34%, then the investment of Rs 1,00,000/ will ensure that you get an annual tax deduction of Rs, 34,000/. So logically speaking you invest Rs 66,000/ considering the deduction. Assuming that the Mutual Fund declares an annual dividend of 10% then your total return on Rs 66,000 is [(10,000/66000)* 100] = 15.15%. This particular dividend earned is also tax-free, hence more profit. Another profitable venture out of this investment is that after a period of 3 years the capital gain that you obtain out of the investment is also tax-free. This is what makes ELSS the most attractive investment for those who have the appetite for moderate risk. However, prior to making an investment selecting a good fund house based on its reputation and track record is important. Elss are considered to be the best tax saving mutual funds in India.

ELSS is a good option to save tax and generate long term capital gains. These gains are obtained from the equity market only if you are investing in a long time horizon. Adding money in a disciplined manner creates a good corpus. The basic confusion that the average investor could have is that they consider Equity Mutual Funds and ELSS to be the same, which in true sense isnt correct. Normal equity funds could be purchased today and disposed off tomorrow. Incase of ELSS there is a compulsory 3 year lock in period. As per the rules related to long-term capital gains, profit from equity MFs after one year becomes tax-free. As per latest sources the top 5 ELSS schemes are 1) Principal Personal Tax-saver, 2) DSP ML Tax Saver Fund, 3) Taurus Libra Taxshield, 4) Lotus India Tax Plan, 5) Franklin India Tax Shield ( FIT). Going by the current volatile market trends and with the current fiscal year approaching an end, investing in a good ELSS fund is a clever option to save taxes.

E-Accounting Problems & Propects

E-Accounting: Problems and Prospects

Shraddha Verma Assistant Professor G.C.R.G Memorial Trust Group of Institutions Lucknow

Abstract

E-Accounting refers to Electronic Accounting, a term used to describe an accounting system that relies on computer technology for capturing and processing financial data in organizations. The manual accounting systems consisted of paper ledgers, typewriters and calculators. Typewriters were used to type invoices and cheques, and all calculations were performed using calculators. Now E-Accounting or Online Accounting is new development in field of accounting which can save the cost associated in accounting, it minimizes the paper work, Thus, source documents and accounting records exist in digital form instead of on paper in an electronic accounting system. with the help of various management applications like ERP,CRM ,project management e-accounting can be done. In E-Accounting the accountant and employer both feel satisfaction because , this is cheap and without software defaults or failure . Your accounts saves in online server or database , so there is no need to record manually, it does not require any software installation. A survey will be conducted among accounting agencies in order to provide evidence for the hypotheses. E-accounting problems & prospects research paper able to find out some of the basic problems, and prospects in e-accounting in the field of accounting and the research is exploratory in nature. This paper is based on a limited initial review of the literature and provides a brief summary of the theoretical part of the study. It should be regarded as a research proposal of an ongoing research project and as such it may develop and change in the process.

keywords: E-Accounting,Accounts payable, Book-keeping, accouts receiveables.

Introduction

E-Accounting is new development in field of accounting. It means all your transactions will record in online server or data base. E-accounting involves performing regular accounting functions, accounting research and the accounting training and education through various computer based /internet based accounting tools such as: digital tool kits, various internet resources, international web-based materials, institute and company databases which are internet based, web links, internet based accounting software and electronic financial spreadsheet tools to provide efficient decision making. The terms E-Accounting and financial information system are used to refer to any accounting system that depends on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for performing its information system functions. An E-accounting system could be thought of as an inter-organisational system because of its capability to electronically integrate a set of firms. In many operational applications the accounting entries can be generated as a by-product of the underlying transactions. A computerized accounting system is able to handle financial data efficiently, but the true value of an accounting system was that it was able to generate immediate reports regarding the company.

E-accounting involves performing regular accounting functions, accounting research and the accounting training and education through various computer based /internet based accounting tools such as digital tool kits, various internet resources, international web-based materials, institute and company databases which are internet based, web links, internet based accounting software and electronic financial spreadsheet tools to provide efficient decision making. Online accounting through a web application is typically based on a simple monthly charge and zero-administration approach to help businesses concentrate on core activities and avoid the hidden costs associated with traditional accounting software such as installation, upgrades, exchanging data files, backup and disaster recovery. E-accounting does not have a standard definition but merely refers to the changes in accounting due to computing and networking technologies Uses Accounts payable- is a file or account sub-ledger that records amounts that a person or company owes to suppliers, but has not paid yet (a form of debt), sometimes referred as trade payables. When an invoice is received, it is added to the file, and then removed when it is paid. Thus, the A/P is a form of credit that suppliers offer to their customers by allowing them to pay for a product or service after it has already been received. Accounts receivable- also known as Debtors, is money owed to a business by its clients (customers) and shown on its Balance Sheet as an asset. It is one of a series of accounting transactions dealing with the billing of a customer for goods and services that the customer has ordered. Bookkeeping- On a company’s balance sheet, accounts receivable is the money owed to that company by entities outside of the company. The receivables owed by the company’s customers are called trade receivables. Account receivables are classified as current assets assuming that they are due within one year. To record a journal entry for a sale on account, one must debit a receivable and credit a revenue account. When the customer pays off their accounts, one debits cash and credits the receivable in the journal entry. The ending balance on the trial balance sheet for accounts receivable is usually a debit. Business organizations which have become too large to perform such tasks by hand (or small ones that could but prefer not to do them by hand) will generally use accounting software on a computer to perform this task. Online Bookkeeping Process Understanding The Need V Pilot Project V Client Satisfaction V Agreements V Necessary Training V Actual Outsourcing V Implementation V Quality Check V Final Output

PRONTO-Xi Financials is a complete financial management software tool that allows you to automate many of your financial processes, establish greater security around those processes, manage cash flow better and gain enhanced insights into your operations. The functionality can be scaled up or down to suit your individual business needs making it suitable for businesses of any size. Integrate your financial management tasks to drive efficiency throughout your operations Focus on the data output rather than collecting the data in the first place Make better business decisions with accurate data captured and delivered to you in a timely fashion via robust business processes Complete set of financial tools including General Ledger, Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, Fixed Assets and Payroll

key functionality & benefits

Period End close – produce accurate quarterly and annual financial statements for individual business units or your entire business that comply with regulatory, organisational and stakeholder requirements. Corporate Risk and Governance Compliance – develop structures and business processes to comply with organisational and recognised compliance standards. Integrate your financial supply chain – strengthen every aspect of your financial supply chain with integrated, robust processes, including establishing electronic purchase request and authorisation limits. Streamline payments and invoices – improve your Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable management and drive payment efficiencies. Multi-company consolidations – consolidate any number of companies quickly and easily. Cash flow management – track, identify and manage your cash flow, liquidity and your exposed financial risk quickly and easily via integrated, automated processes. Monitor financial performance – report on key financial metrics and develop an accurate understanding of your true financial position at any point in time.

Company’s all accounting project can easily outsourced by E-Accounting system:

A.P.O. A.P.O means accounting process outsourced APO is the new and developed form of BPO according to research report APO is growing very fast. This industry has jumped 60% annual growing rate. This industry has reached up to 60 cr. Of Rs.

Pay pal Payment system is popularizing in Online Accounting Some of Indian professional accountant gives the accounting services to USA customers under A.P.O. Now they can easily get their service amount from paypal way . Paypal gives you the facility of withdrawing your service fee with following ways:

a) If you want to deposit your service amount in your bank account in India for more than RS. 7000 you can easily transfer without any cost of transferring , if upto RS. 6999.99 you want to transfer in your account you will charge Rs. 50 b) You can get the cheque by giving request in the website under your paypal account c) You can also withdraw funds to your card also.

Willis and ACE Achieve e-Accounting First in London Insurance Market The London-based operations of ACE, a leading insurance company, and Willis Limited, the UK insurance broker, announced the successful launch of a full electronic accounting process between the two companies -a London Market Group (LMG) Non Bureau project first. E-Accounting is a data-based process for facilitating financial agreement and subsequent settlement of premiums and claims with insurance carriers, and replaces paper in the accounting and settlement process. E-Accounting substantially improves the quality, integrity and certainty of process, allowing Willis and carriers to synchronise their operations and improve client service. Implementation benefits include: prompt advice of premium and claims due, enabling simpler reconciliation improved settlement cycle resulting in speedier premium and claim settlement the secure exchange of critical closing and settlement information reduction in queries and early query resolution Graham Card, Executive Director and Business Lead for Willis’ e-Accounting roll-out, said: -London Market modernisation has long advocated the elimination of paper from the process and the introduction of electronic accounting. This is a major reform that will show benefits for both parties in the future.- -ACE are continually looking at ways to improve service to clients, making payment of premium easier and payment of claims faster. e-Accounting and closer collaboration with our clients will enable ACE to achieve this. -This project with Willis has been a great success with a real sense of partnership, and ACE is looking forward to working with Willis to expand the use of e-Accounting capabilities further with our clients and the wider market through the LMG sponsored Non Bureau project.- Willis and XL Implement e-Accounting London, UK, September 26, 2011 -The London-based operations of XL Group plc, a leading global insurer, and Willis Limited, the principal UK broking company of global insurance broker Willis Group Holdings plc (NYSE:WSH), announced the successful launch of a full electronic accounting process between the two companies. Through better synchronisation between brokers and carriers, the online system markedly improves client service by enhancing the quality, transparency and integrity of the accounting and settlement process. Willis Group Holdings plc (NYSE:WSH), announced the successful launch of a full electronic accounting process between the two companies. Through better synchronisation between brokers and carriers, the online system markedly improves client service by enhancing the quality, transparency and integrity of the accounting and settlement process.

However, with the introduction of PC-based Accounting Systems, both the computer hardware and the accounting software have become cheaper, creating an opportunity for organisation to adopt e-accounting. Nevertheless, there are several factors that determine whether an organization adopts e-accounting or not. Studying the factors that influence computer adoption, internet adoption and accounting software adoption

Relationships between company size and Internet Adoption

Company size Internet (No of employees) connected 50-99 41 % 10-49 30 % 1-9 16 % Objective

The objective of this research is first to describe the present state of the art of e-accounting in organisation bookkeeping agencies in U.P region(mainly lucknow) as well as identify managers’ intentions towards adoption of e-accounting ;what are the problems they are facing with the adoption of E-Accounting and the future prospects of E-Accounting system second to empirically study factors that influence the adoption of e-accounting, and third to study the problems that e-accounting may have in general and more specifically on the accounting procedures and practice in small and organisations bookkeeping agencies that have adopted an e-accounting system.

Research Methodology

The data for this research was collected by means of a questionnaire. Questions are both open ended and closed ended. The study was, for practical reasons, the research is done in the UP region (mainly lucknow) . Besides, demographic data including gender, age, position in organization, accounting background, professional qualification, experience in current system, level of understanding and knowledge related to the system, were measured by different scales. Finally a data of total of 90 persons were collected generating a positive response rate of approximately 35%. I have identified 12 questions that most effectively measure the no. of persons acquiring e-accounting in their organisation:

Q1. What kind of firm do you have?

Q2. How many no. of accounting staff do you have?

Q3. Does your firm use computers in operations?

Q4. Does your firm make use of accounting software in operations?

Q5. What kind of accounting software’s are used?

Q6. What are the aim of implementing E-Accounting?

Q7. What problems are faced by the firm while implementing E-Accounting?

Q8. What ways do you suggest for improving the system for easily access to E-Accounting?

On the basis of the data collected from both medium & small firms we found that only 35% of the firm out of hundred is successful in implementing E-Accounting. The firms like ACE & Willis a leading insurance company, and Willis Limited, the UK insurance broker, announced the successful launch of a full electronic accounting process and for the positive respondents the goal of implementing e-accounting are timely information management, large storage capacity, reduction of clerical work, cost effectiveness. Whereas for the left percentage 38.8% face problems like lack of constant supply of electricity, frequent breakdown of the system, inability to import/export data, inability of the system to support large volume of data or all of the former problems in implementing E-Accounting.

Findings and Suggestions

To further investigate the actual benefits of e-accounting, empirical studies of some ten small and medium-sized accounting agencies will be undertaken. These companies will be selected among the adopters group and chosen with the help of reference lists from software application providers and from information gathered in previous studies. The main data collection method will be face-to-face, structured interviews with managers of these organisations or, when necessary, telephone interviews. All interviews are planned to be tape recorded. The firms are facing problems in — Data security – All your data resides on a remote server: however, a back up can be taken regularly. Speed – Most of the currently available online office suites require a high broadband Internet connection. Lack some features available on the offline office suites: but this is progressively becoming available (MS LIVE, Google online-Suite, Think free, Zoho Office, Internet Office .Biz and e-Desk Online) A network connection (usually Internet access) is required to send and receive changes. That is, internet dependence makes it more difficult to work offline and also most of the firms don’t want to invest in purchasing accounting software. The results also indicate that interpersonal communication channels, such as training sessions and consulting, are considered as the most useful ways to achieve knowledge of new e-accounting innovations. Internet is also considered as a useful means of providing information. The use of accounting software makes the task easier and also saves the valuable time.

Conclusion

The study provides strong evidence that the use of E-Accounting has contributed to the effectiveness of tasks as expected. The study shows that the use of E-Accounting may improve the effectiveness of accounting and reporting tasks, budgeting, controlling and auditing which may reflect on the organizational effectiveness as well. An improved quality in the system may provide better support for the tasks performed by the system. This study finds that the most significant impacts of E-Accounting are on accounting and reporting and budgeting task performance respectively.Future studies could place more focus on the inter-organizational factors affecting the adoption rate. Moreover, future research could focus on the attitudes and resources of the business partners of accounting agencies. The contribution of this study will be twofold. First, the contribution of this study lies in the empirical analysis of the determinants of e-accounting adoption. The results of the study may give some evidence on the managers’ intentions of small and medium-sized accounting agencies towards e-accounting and thus predict future use of e-accounting systems. Second, this study aims at providing some understandings of the actual benefits of the use of e-accounting systems.

References

OECD, 1998. SMEs and Electronic Commerce. Working Party on SMEs to the OECD Ministerial Conference on Electronic Commerce. October 1998, Ottawa. http://www.oecd.org/dsti/sti/it/ec/prod/sme18e.pdf (October 7, 1999).

Amidu, M. and Abor, J. (2005), Accounting Information and Management of SMEs in Ghana, The African Journal of Finance and Management, 14(1), pp. 15 – 23.

Doost, R. K, (1999), Computers and Accounting: Where Do We go from Here? Managerial Auditing Journal, 14(9), pp. 487 – 488.

Accounting Act (AA, Kirjanpitolaki ) 1336/30.12.1997

Hall, J. (2007). Accounting information systems. Quebec, Canada: Thomson Higher Education.

http://www.experiment-resources.com/empirical-research.html#ixzz1d0dAXLDg

www.acegroup.com/uk

http://www.experiment-resources.com/research-paper-outline.html#ixzz1cjx5E1mq

Does your company seek a good HR software solution

Effective and reliable human resource management is crucial for any business, but, unfortunately, not always easy to achieve. Managing a complex HR system sadly leaves a lot of room for error, and can also make it more difficult to rectify errors when they do occur. For this reason, it is crucial that you implement an effective and reliable HR system, an especially important component of which is good HR software. Where can you find good HR software? Well, from a company that provides good HR software. However, finding the right company offering the right HR software for your needs can prove an unfortunately convoluted process. For instance, you might struggle to find a company which can offer a sufficient variety of HR software solutions – whether you are a recruitment professional desiring to trim applicant administration or a HR director seeking to devolve responsibility for certain areas of HR management. Thankfully, however, help is at hand here. What would be the most appropriate method of searching for a dependable HR software provider? Undoubtedly, this would involve perusing the Internet. The Internet may be a staggeringly massive resource, but browsing it remains much more straightforward than you might realise. How so? Well, all you have to do in this particular instance is load up a respectable Internet search engine like Google, type ‘HR software’ into the provided relevant text box, and then click the provided appropriate link to search the web using that term. Simple! What precise features should you expect in the right choice of HR software provider? The right HR software provider should clearly offer a considerable choice of HR software solutions, incorporating HR software solutions intended for the purposes of recruitment management, online recruitment, personnel records management, training and development, performance management, online self service, time and attendance management and online expenses management. While the company’s HR software should ultimately have the purpose of trimming HR administration, you should also have the option of combining it with one of the company’s payroll software solutions, thus making the task of maintaining the quality of both your HR and payroll data even easier.

SnowdropKCS.co.uk provides quality HR softwaresolutions for businesses. To learn more visit their website today.

Do Invest In Pancard Club Investment Scheme

There were many comments about the program Pancard online investment club in recent years. The program began in the early 90’s in Pancard Clubs Ltd. This system has become so popular that it attracts more customers expect.
Regime justified its members to host individual hotels and resorts owned. List of hotels and resorts listed in the program led Panoramic Universal Ltd started the confusion here. Everyone was sure how they can use their rights in hotels and resorts managed by another company. Word spread like wildfire and people did not even plan investment Pancard Club marked the fraud. What do they know that Pancard Clubs Ltd is a subsidiary of Panoramic Universal later, when the feeling prevailing in the members agreed that responded to these rumors?
After five years down the line was even a rumor in this case, the complaint was filed on the Internet by those who shouted the figure. The complaint was published in several consumer forums. Adam published called the company of fraud and accused the company of certain irregularities Pancard Clubs Ltd
If you look at the complaint, you can check the item section. Member complained that he did not receive money to spend on medical care under Medi-claim policy. Did not even mention the hospital, where he was cured. On the other hand, argues that the insurance company does not encourage your application coz you do not understand the rules as needed. Could have been avoided if the member read the terms and documents carefully before investing. Conditions of the document clearly states that in terms of insurance are between the company and the insurance company Pancard clubs should not be responsible for insurance issues.
If you look at the complaint, you can check the item section. Member complained that he did not receive money to spend on medical care under Medi-claim policy. Did not even mention the hospital, where he was cured. On the other hand, argues that the insurance company does not encourage your application coz you do not understand the rules as needed. Could have been avoided if the member read the terms and documents carefully before investing. Conditions of the document clearly states that in terms of insurance are between the company and the insurance company Pancard Clubsshould not be responsible for insurance issues.

We all have a tendency to blame others for our downfall. We know in our hearts that our guilt, but very few people get it. This supports my argument that the program Pancard investment club is the best part is that there are many members who benefit from investment. Moreover, any claim or claim against Pancard club yet.

Diversify Your Investment Portfolio Buy Gold Bars

To buy gold online is one of the best options these days when investing money in something safe is almost impossible. Those who have already invested in the yellow metal know this can be done in more than one way. You can buy gold online in the physical form, as bonds, certificates, stock actions and so on. Many people prefer the physical gold because seeing the precious metal and being able to touch it gives them more confidence. Of course there are many other reasons why the physical metal is preferred to a piece of paper, but these are probably the most important ones for many investors.

Buying gold bars is definitely one of the oldest ways to invest in the precious metal. Before the certificates were invented people used to buy bars, coins and jewelry. These were actually the only ways one could own the precious metal since in the past there was no such thing as the stock market. This is why many investors choose gold bars and feel safer to invest in them than in other tools.

Financial experts advise their clients to try and invest their money in several industries at a time. If something happens with one industry, having a backup option is preferred. Another very wise advice they offer these days is to keep at least 10% of the savings in gold. Sometimes this might actually be the only backup solution possible when other hard assets cannot secure the financial wellbeing. For this reason many do not stop at only 10%.

Why should you choose to diversify your investment portfolio with gold bars? There are many reasons why you should buy gold online, especially gold bars. First of all, gold bars do not lose their value like some coins or jewels that can be scratched when used. Secondly, they can come at different prices according to their weight and the purity of the precious metal used to make them. This means that it is completely up to you how much you want to invest in them. They are also easy to purchase because almost all companies offer customers the possibility to buy gold online under the form of bars. This will obviously come in handy when you have to sell them.

To conclude, diversifying your investment portfolio with precious metal bars is the wise way to go. If you consider the price of the precious metal from the past years you will notice that it is one of the most profitable hard assets that has made millions of people richer than they were already. For this reason many investors changed their perspective and chose to buy gold online to secure what they have and make money when nothing else seems to work.

Discovering Untapped Investment Opportunities In Paraguay

The hit of the global economic crisis coupled with the harsh and extended drought has transformed the once-vulnerable Paraguay, with its rich agricultural industry and extensive hydro-electricity resources, into an attraction for foreign investors

Canadian entrepreneurs and investors Neal De Florio and Daniel Wang, Principals of Monarca Capital, are smitten with Paraguays stable economy, high incentives, low taxes and abundance of water, extensive arable land and clean electricity, oil and gas. The strategic geographic location of Paraguay, nicknamed the Heart of South America is at the heart of the highest income region of the continent, which accounts for almost 50% of South America`s GDP, say the investors.

Wang and De Florio are in for the long run. They have worked diligently to identify a number of investment opportunities in Paraguay in the banking, agricultural, real estate ,and infrastructure sectors. De Florio says, Our first priority is to find the right partners in Paraguay, then we focus on the opportunities that are available to us in each of the specific sectors we have earmarked. Doing business with honest and ethical people is paramount to long-term success in foreign markets.

Monarcas long-term aim is to develop funds for multiple sectors with foreign equity combined with traditional debt and/or fixed income securities. According to Wang, investments into Paraguay would be best suited for the mid-sized institutional investor or high net worth private investors. He says, You wont necessarily find deep discount opportunities as you would in the United States after the financial crisis, but you will find exceptional opportunities below their intrinsic value and at discounts compared to its neighbouring countries of Argentina and Brazil.

The stigma of corruption in its banking sector cant be easily dismissed, but Wang believes the Paraguayan banking sector is solid due to much improved and notably stricter regulations under the direction of the Central Bank. The development of inter-banking systems has resulted in increased interest from international banks such as Banco Regional, which is 40% owned by Rabobank, HSBC, and Citbank, he says. The entrepreneurs are also encouraged by a recent press release announcing Paraguays two largest banksInterBanco, a unit of Brazils Ita Unibanco (NYSE: ITUB), and the local subsidiary of Spains BBVA (NYSE: BBV)both posting the biggest profits in the system from January to August of this year.

While Paraguay enjoys the backing of its international banking partners, it cannot be denied that only 20% of its population has access to financial services due to its extensive rural areas. De Florio and Wang have identified an opportunity in the very need to shift banking from the current 75% dominant sight deposits (similar to that of chequing accounts) to medium- to long-term financing and broaden banking participation. There are plenty of development opportunities to fill that gap. Paraguayan banks and the government are committed to achieving widespread access to financial services in the country, says De Florio.

In the real estate sector, De Florio and Wang strongly believe developing low- to middle-income housing is an opportunity to cash in on a strong demand to alleviate the housing shortage.

Nothing could be more surprising than Paraguays recent historical milestone. After a decade, Brazil decided to increase Paraguays compensation from $120 million to $360 million for its share in operating the worlds largest energy-generating plant, the Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Plant, jointly owned by Paraguay and Brazil on the Parana River. Paraguay will soon enter into the Brazilian energy market as the agreement will allow Paraguay to sell its unused power in Brazil. Investors can look forward to infrastructural developments with the replacement of obsolete electric transmission lines by 2012. The powerful lines will increase Paraguays current 10% generating capacity to correspond with its industrial growth. While other emerging agricultural sectors could account for a deficit because of inadequate water supply, Paraguays advantage of having extensive water reserves and arable land together with low energy costs will continue to boost agricultural investment incentives.

For Monarca, Paraguay is a country with unlimited growth potential and unrivaled benefits. With Paraguays equidistance to Brazil and the Atlantic Ocean and to Chile and the Pacific Ocean, and with Rio Paranas natural borders to Brazil and Argentina, Paraguay enjoys access to main commercial centres, free ports, regional ports, barges and transatlantic ships.. It is a land where the VAT is, at 10%, the lowest of all South American countries; a land where 0% is applied to import tariffs on capital goods, capital transfer for investments of more than $5 million, and payments of interest on foreign loans. And, Paraguay is the ideal country for a business platform for logistics and distribution centres, IT, call centres, financial services, light manufacturing, vehicle and machinery yards and tourism offices.

For other foreign investors, Paraguay awakens an anxious attraction. Moving in the direction of greater investment transparency, stricter guidelines and minimized risks and costs, Paraguay is positioned to break down its barriers and could prove to be among the first in Latin America to emerge as paradise found.

Priti Ramjee is the President of Stratagem North, Ltd., a Canadian company. Priti has been specializing in global opportunities for asset based lending for eight years.