Robotics, Artificial Intelligence And The Possibilities

The history of human progress is a testimonial to the strong desire that man has always had to make his life more comfortable. Every invention ever conceived has been designed to make life just a little bit better. Tools have been made for every activity from agriculture, hunting, construction, transportation and even entertainment. The desire for an easier existence for a few has also led to a few bad ideas such as slavery, military conquest, corruption and other manners of exploiting people.

While many tools and machines have been invented throughout history, they have mostly been of use in extending or enhancing the capabilities of the person using them. The ultimate desire of having artificial helpers and companions and the attempts to create them have a long history. We now have many machines and mechanical devices that operate automatically with humanlike skill for a wide range of routine tasks on command,
But the making of a fully autonomous machine that resembles a human has yet to be realized although it may be closer than most people imagine.

Man started out by inventing tools, from tools evolved machinery and most recently in human history do we have programmable functioning machinery. The next step is self-adjusting, self-adaptive and reprogrammable machinery to realize robotics ultimate goal: to create a machine which has equivalent capacity of a human. The refinements in technology that are necessary to create a fully functional robot are not so much founded in the physical design but rather in the development of artificial intelligence (AI).

Whether people realize it or not, we are surrounded by examples of artificial intelligence. Voice activated customer services, the GPS system in your car, the airport scheduling system that chooses the gate where your will disembark when your plane lands, most video games and even the software to write this article contains some form of Artificial Intelligence.

Right now, we are well into the period of Narrow AI which refers to artificial intelligence that performs a useful and specialized function that once required human intelligence to perform and executes those functions at human levels or better. Often Narrow AI systems greatly exceed the speed of humans as well as provide the ability to manage and take into account thousands of variables simultaneously.

The market for Narrow AI applications in 2007 was estimated to be over 21 billion dollars. A small list of areas where Narrow AI is currently being used includes

Defense and Intelligence
Space Exploration
Medicine
Science and Math
Business
Finance
Manufacturing
Language and Speech
Entertainment and Sports

While Narrow AI gives machines the ability to perform specific tasks, what is needed to develop and construct a fully functioning robot is Strong AI. Although there is no total agreement on what defines Strong AI, most researchers in the area of artificial intelligence agree that the properties of Strong AI should include the following:

“Ability to reason, strategize and make judgments under uncertain conditions
“Ability to represent knowledge including knowledge that is categorized as common sense
“Ability to plan and learn
“Ability to communicate in a natural language
“Ability to integrate all the above skills

Development in the area of Strong AI draws upon tools from three main areas: first, on what is currently known about the brain; second, based on the decades of research in Narrow AI; third, reverse engineering of the brain. Many tools have been developed and are emerging that provides the spatial and temporal resolution necessary to produce adequate data from extremely accurate scanning and sensing of neurons and neural components.

For a human being, the learning process required to master the knowledge necessary to function in any scientific area is decades. For a robot with artificial intelligence, learning will be just a matter of the time required to download the information from one machine to another. Once a human level of artificial intelligence is reached then technological advances in all areas will accelerated at an incredible exponential rate.

From the physical aspect, the development of a human like robot is much closer to being realized. In many depictions of robots in science fiction they are metallic and awkward but current technology already exists that can create an almost human appearing robot. In Japan, a new artificial outer covering gives the feel of real human skin by covering a 1-cm thick “dermis” of elastic silicone with a 0.2-mm thick “epidermis” of firm urethane. Countless tiny hexagonal indentations etched into the urethane epidermis provide it with a very realistic texture.

On the other hand, advances in medical technology are creating many artificial parts to replace some of our worn out or broken biological parts. Today, knee, hip and shoulder replacements are common. Artificial limbs are used by many who have lost their original ones. Advances will continue at a rapid pace so that in the near future we may be able to replace any organ or limb with a new and improved one. Some scientists hypothesize that all the information and memories in our brain may one day be downloadable. It seems possible that one day we may reach a point where the distinction between human and robot becomes too close to distinguish.

Robots have long been dreamed of as helpers and companions to enhance the lives of humans. Could it also be possible that the inadvertent direction of robotics will be, not to replace humans, but perhaps the next step in human evolution?

Robotics, Artificial Intelligence And The Possibilities

The history of human progress is a testimonial to the strong desire that man has always had to make his life more comfortable. Every invention ever conceived has been designed to make life just a little bit better. Tools have been made for every activity from agriculture, hunting, construction, transportation and even entertainment. The desire for an easier existence for a few has also led to a few bad ideas such as slavery, military conquest, corruption and other manners of exploiting people.

While many tools and machines have been invented throughout history, they have mostly been of use in extending or enhancing the capabilities of the person using them. The ultimate desire of having artificial helpers and companions and the attempts to create them have a long history. We now have many machines and mechanical devices that operate automatically with humanlike skill for a wide range of routine tasks on command,
But the making of a fully autonomous machine that resembles a human has yet to be realized although it may be closer than most people imagine.

Man started out by inventing tools, from tools evolved machinery and most recently in human history do we have programmable functioning machinery. The next step is self-adjusting, self-adaptive and reprogrammable machinery to realize robotics ultimate goal: to create a machine which has equivalent capacity of a human. The refinements in technology that are necessary to create a fully functional robot are not so much founded in the physical design but rather in the development of artificial intelligence (AI).

Whether people realize it or not, we are surrounded by examples of artificial intelligence. Voice activated customer services, the GPS system in your car, the airport scheduling system that chooses the gate where your will disembark when your plane lands, most video games and even the software to write this article contains some form of Artificial Intelligence.

Right now, we are well into the period of Narrow AI which refers to artificial intelligence that performs a useful and specialized function that once required human intelligence to perform and executes those functions at human levels or better. Often Narrow AI systems greatly exceed the speed of humans as well as provide the ability to manage and take into account thousands of variables simultaneously.

The market for Narrow AI applications in 2007 was estimated to be over 21 billion dollars. A small list of areas where Narrow AI is currently being used includes

Defense and Intelligence
Space Exploration
Medicine
Science and Math
Business
Finance
Manufacturing
Language and Speech
Entertainment and Sports

While Narrow AI gives machines the ability to perform specific tasks, what is needed to develop and construct a fully functioning robot is Strong AI. Although there is no total agreement on what defines Strong AI, most researchers in the area of artificial intelligence agree that the properties of Strong AI should include the following:

“Ability to reason, strategize and make judgments under uncertain conditions
“Ability to represent knowledge including knowledge that is categorized as common sense
“Ability to plan and learn
“Ability to communicate in a natural language
“Ability to integrate all the above skills

Development in the area of Strong AI draws upon tools from three main areas: first, on what is currently known about the brain; second, based on the decades of research in Narrow AI; third, reverse engineering of the brain. Many tools have been developed and are emerging that provides the spatial and temporal resolution necessary to produce adequate data from extremely accurate scanning and sensing of neurons and neural components.

For a human being, the learning process required to master the knowledge necessary to function in any scientific area is decades. For a robot with artificial intelligence, learning will be just a matter of the time required to download the information from one machine to another. Once a human level of artificial intelligence is reached then technological advances in all areas will accelerated at an incredible exponential rate.

From the physical aspect, the development of a human like robot is much closer to being realized. In many depictions of robots in science fiction they are metallic and awkward but current technology already exists that can create an almost human appearing robot. In Japan, a new artificial outer covering gives the feel of real human skin by covering a 1-cm thick “dermis” of elastic silicone with a 0.2-mm thick “epidermis” of firm urethane. Countless tiny hexagonal indentations etched into the urethane epidermis provide it with a very realistic texture.

On the other hand, advances in medical technology are creating many artificial parts to replace some of our worn out or broken biological parts. Today, knee, hip and shoulder replacements are common. Artificial limbs are used by many who have lost their original ones. Advances will continue at a rapid pace so that in the near future we may be able to replace any organ or limb with a new and improved one. Some scientists hypothesize that all the information and memories in our brain may one day be downloadable. It seems possible that one day we may reach a point where the distinction between human and robot becomes too close to distinguish.

Robots have long been dreamed of as helpers and companions to enhance the lives of humans. Could it also be possible that the inadvertent direction of robotics will be, not to replace humans, but perhaps the next step in human evolution?

Leading the Innovation of Cell Phone Technology

Do you ever ask yourself, what happened before we had cell phones? Then you think back and remember how it all started. First we had the beepers where we had to pull over and call our friends from a pay phone. Then the first cell phones were created. I remember in the 90’s I had to carry around a big fake Louis Vuitton purse so I could fit the phone inside. It was a huge phone with a long black antenna that didn’t fold in. Now we have cell phones that keep getting smaller and smaller and smarter and smarter. Our cell phones are so smart we don’t even need keypads anymore. We now have smart phones with a touch pad and touch screen panel technology that allows us to access the internet, map out directions, take photos and video, listen to music, watch movies and even update our social media websites. Its technology at its fines and here are two mobile phones that are leading the innovation of cell phone technology.

The iPhone Apple announced the iPhone in January 2007. This phone is a multi-media smart phone with a multi touch screen panel. The cell phone is one of the first to implement a virtual keypad on a touch panel screen instead of a physical keypad. It was also one of the first phones to offer visual voicemail along and iTunes capabilities. When caller ID came out I bet 90% of people started screening their phone calls. Now with visual voicemail you can screen the messages you want to listen to and even listen to them in the order you want. With iTunes capabilities your phone is also a mini iPod that you can plug into your car or strap to your arm for a run. It’s completely flexible. The only thing Apple missed on the launch of the iPhone was GPS capability. But, not for long in July 2008 Apple introduced the new 3G iPhone. The 3G iPhone was faster, smaller, cheaper and had GPS capabilities. Both phones synch easily to your computer for software updates that keep making the phone better and better. The iPhone paved the way for advanced cell phone technology.

5800 Xpress Music Nokia is getting ready to unveil the 5800 Xpress Music mobile phone by year’s end. The new device was designed to give Apple’s iPhone some competition. Along with the iPhone the 5800 will have touch screen panel technology and music capabilities. Per an article from PC World the similarities between the two phones stop there. The Nokia’s touch screen virtual keypad will also work with the touch of a fingernail or stylus unlike the iPhone which uses the touch of your finger pad. The new Nokia went after a more user-friendly software approach as well. Some of the features include a contact bar with photos of friends that you most frequently contact that you can send text messages from. And, going one step further than the iPhone, you can also add feeds to your phone that will alert you when friends update their social networking websites. The new Nokia also supports flash software another element the iPhone does not have. Other cool features include video capture, handwriting recognition and louder surround sound speakers. And the best part about the phone is the cost. The new Nokia will cost half the price of the competitive touch screen phones in the market.

We’ve come a long way from beepers and large cell phones. With the advance in technology we can purchase not only a cell phone but a smart cell phone that doubles as your PDA and iPod and it’s small enough to fit in your pocket.

About the author: Lori S.M. Hollenback is a freelance writer for Innuity. For more information about touch pad technology or touch screen panel, visit CIRQUE

Gay Chat Web page Offers Dating Innovation

Rapid forward to 2010 and it’s gay guys who have harnessed GPS know-how to make geo-social networking via cellular phones. Gay cellular dating applications are significant organization and are transforming the on the net dating industry. At the tap of a button guys can instantly pin level other gay guys in their vicinity, and be hooking up inside of minutes.

Extended gone are the days wherever gay social connections had been carried out in veiled ‘secrecy’. Nonetheless it could be argued that the seeds of social networking as we know it right now sprouted from the ingenuity of gays confronted with the challenge of connecting their neighborhood.od.

With the click on of a mouse getting changed by the tap of a gay app icon desirable adult males are revolutionizing the dating globe – connecting instantly, publicly and however they make sure you.

We reside in a globe that is dominated by pcs every single portion of our lives is touched by them in some way or a different. It is primarily apparent inside our social circles, it appears to be the most effective way to meet new close friends or a new spouse is to do so is on the online. Nowhere is this a lot more evident than within just the gay neighborhood. The selection of gay chat websites has improved at an incredible rate over the final ten years or so. There are now virtually hundreds of web sites on the net focused to aiding gay adult males meet like minded individuals in their region or even in other sections of the earth. In the previous several men have been nervous or cautious about employing the online as a implies to meet close friends or partners. This was mainly simply because online dating or chatting was a reasonably new phenomenon, specifically inside of the gay neighborhood. Even so, more than time it has grown and grown and now there are just as many fantastic superior gay chat and gay dating internet sites available as there are straight internet sites.

As there are so a lot of distinct gay chat and dating web pages accessible today it can generally be hard to choose which a person is the very best for you. Each and every web page has a distinctive format and naturally there are diverse groups of males linked to each and every web-site. Sadly, the only true way to find out which web site you get the most good results with is to attempt them out for on your own. By carrying out this you can see which internet site backlinks you with the ideal guys for your likes and tastes. It may consider you a while to work through the numerous distinct chat and dating web sites, but it will definitely be worth it when you meet new males that you actually connect with.

It is a widespread misconception that you have to shell out exorbitant amounts of income to be a member of the pretty greatest gay chat websites. This is simply not the scenario, quite a few of the most preferred gay dating and chat web-sites are thoroughly cost-free to join and you will just have to include in your individual facts these as identify, age, electronic mail and own like/dislikes.

Find out various dating ideas on the internet check out my articles or blog posts these days.

Gay Chat Web page Provides Dating Innovation

Gay men resorted to meeting in bathhouses or public spaces dubbed Cruising Grounds. Acknowledged by the gay neighborhood as safe and sound havens for men to hook up, ‘gay cruising’ as it was dubbed, usually took site in remote spaces like parks, picnic parts and lay-bys, out of the general public’s view.

Of program gay social interaction wasn’t confined to cruising locations only. Personal clubs and events had been in total swing long before it became legal. Gay club culture sprung up commercially just about everywhere through the 1980s with gay publications already paving the way for gay social interaction from the early seventies.es.

The delicate and inventive strategies gay guys utilised to meet 1 yet another through the ‘dark ages’ of gay social connectivity was in truth a primitive precursor to what we get in touch with social networking these days.

It was the advent of gay chat lines in the 90’s nevertheless that enabled gay interconnectivity to truly take off. Gay males started applying gay chat dating services to network with a single another. Around the world.

Facebook, Twitter, MySpace and the plethora of online dating websites obtainable to us today weren’t even invented when gay guys were connecting globally through gay chat lines.

It was inevitable then that gay dating on the World wide web would prove to be an instantaneous hit. All through the 90’s gay on-line social networking flourished to these an extent that its now unusual to meet a man with out at least a person social network profile.

Quick ahead to 2010 and it is really gay males who have harnessed GPS technological know-how to produce geo-social networking by means of mobile phones. Gay cellular dating apps are large business and are transforming the on the web dating market. At the tap of a button men can immediately pin position other gay adult males in their vicinity, and be hooking up within just minutes.

Long gone are the days where gay social connections had been carried out in veiled ‘secrecy’. On the other hand it could be argued that the seeds of social networking as we know it currently sprouted from the ingenuity of gays faced with the challenge of connecting their community.

With the click on of a mouse staying replaced by the tap of a gay app icon eye-catching men are revolutionizing the dating universe – connecting quickly, publicly and nonetheless they make sure you.

We reside in a entire world that is dominated by personal computers every single portion of our lives is touched by them in some way or an additional. It is specifically visible within our social circles, it seems the greatest way to meet new close friends or a new companion is to do so is on the world wide web. Nowhere is this extra evident than inside the gay community. The variety of gay chat internet sites has improved at an astounding charge above the very last 10 years or so. There are now actually hundreds of web sites on the internet dedicated to supporting gay men meet like minded people in their location or even in other components of the entire world. In the past several adult males have been nervous or cautious about making use of the net as a signifies to meet good friends or partners.

Find out unique dating guidelines online check out my articles or blog posts today.

The Importance Of Vehicle Tracking In Fleet Management

Fleet is defined as a group of vehicles utilised for a single purpose of the company. So if you have more than two company vehicles, then you have a fleet. Plus, like other facets of a company, it needs proper management which includes tracking and diagnostics, driver management, fuel efficiency, maintenance, vehicle financing, logical vehicle management and safety management.

It also means that you have to consider things like minimising risks associated with vehicle investment, productivity, improving efficiency and guaranteeing that overall transportation costs are kept to a minimum.

Vehicle tracking is one of the primary components of fleet management. As modern technology advances, helpful tools such as the GPS tracking devices has made diagnostics and tracking simpler and far more effective, allowing for better fleet management. Tracking lets the fleet manager know where the exact locations of fleet vehicles are at any given time. As a result, the manager can make informed decisions and plan the most efficient route to lessen the waiting time for customers and enhance the fuel effectiveness of each vehicle.
In addition, vehicle tracking adds safety and crime prevention factors by allowing managers to properly and appropriately decide on routes that avoid potential issues.

Another advantage of Vehicle Fleet Management is that the manager can be provided with important information regarding mechanical diagnostics such as fuel consumption and mileage, speed and direction.

This information is crucial for creating a profile of activities for both vehicles and their corresponding drivers. For instance, if a driver is constantly getting caught because of over speeding, the manager can then make necessary actions to discipline the driver. Since over speeding is prohibited, it is important that drivers carefully operate under the speed radar, furthermore consistent speeding uses more fuel thereby decreasing a certain vehicles performance and fuel efficiency which is bad for the business.

Driving at a constant speed will ensure that vehicles use less fuel and it is something that fleet managers can monitor.
Fleet Management is a challenging task but if you are equipped with the right set of tools and the proper training, managing will be simpler than usual.

Tips for car rental in Bali

Bali is place which always first choice of so many tourists because of its natural beauty likes beaches, lakes, mountains, and other exotic places. So if you are planning to vacation in Bali and you want to a car rental company for your happy journey than you must have to choosing appropriate car rental company in Bali. Here are important tips about car rental in Bali.

Price of car with all taxes & extra charges. the price you are quoted might not be the actual price. Taxes, fees and surcharges often add 25% or more to a car rental bill. Also, penalties can magically appear when you least expect it. What if your pick-up is delayed? Is there a penalty for turning the car in late? How late? They provide car with self-drive or with driver. what is price for both of offers? Car with Ask first. There is few car rental company likes RMB Car Rental can provides vehicle with very attractive price.

Check the car before you drive off. Look for new condition, a nice, smooth,cleanliness, any scratches or damage, full gas tank and check all the mechanics – headlights, blinkers, mirrors. Anything you find must be noted on your contract.Trying to choose vehicle that bests in class and provide you fully satisfaction and comfort when you are using it.

Airport pick up with charge or free.There are many car rental company extra charge for airport pick up and few companies like RMB Car Rental can provides free shuttle! They car will be delivered to the hotel where you stay or also Bali’s Ngurah Rai Airport. So consider this important information before final choosing the car rental company in Bali. Also, car rentals sometimes have a ‘home area’. If you take the vehicle out of State or beyond the home rental area, you will be charged an extremely high rate. How do they know where you went? GPS tracking is common. Make sure your travel plans do not take the rental car beyond the limits of the rental contract.

Do not forget about those complicated insurance questions, which still bewilder travelers at home and abroad. Knowing your coverage – whether through a personal auto insurance policy or that of your preferred credit card – is the best way to ensure peace of mind and avoid overpaying at the counter.

Many car rental companies offering more hybrid vehicles, which not only minimize your carbon footprint but also save you money on fuel. A gas/electric vehicle can help you save as much as a days worth of rental fees on a week longs trip. For example:The popular Toyota Innova, for instance, averages 46 miles per gallona 35 to 40 percent improvement over a comparably sized standard car.

Hope that this tips will help you for choosing the best car rental company in Bali.